The Theme of Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare :: Merchant Venice Essays Shakespeare

The Theme of Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeareâ â â â â â Â â â â â â â â William Shakespeare's humorous parody, The Merchant of Venice, is an assessment of contempt and voracity. Bias is a prevailing topic in The Merchant of Venice, most quite appearing as hostile to Semitism. Shylock is characteristically depicted as costumed in a conspicuously Jewish route in a long outfit of coat, presumably dark, with a red whiskers or potentially wing like that of Judas, and a snared clay nose or container nose (Charney, p. 41). Shylock is a cautious character since society is continually reminding him he is distinctive in religion, looks, and inspiration. He discovers comfort in the law since he, himself, is an untouchable of society. Shylock is an outcast who isn't aware of the rights agreed to the residents of Venice. The Venetians see Shylock as an entrepreneur persuaded exclusively by ravenousness, while they considered themselves to be Christian paragons of devotion. At the point when Shylock considers taking Antonio's bond utilizing his boats as security, his sharpness is clear when he jokes, Yet transports are nevertheless board, mariners however men. There be land rodents and water rodents, water cheats and land hoodlums - I mean privateers - and afterward there is the risk of waters, winds, and shakes (I.iii.25). Shylock accepts the Venetians are fakers due to their slave possession. The Venetians legitimize their act of subjugation by saying just, The slaves are our own (IV.i.98-100). During the preliminary arrangement, Shylock influentially contends, You have among you numerous a bought slave, which (like your posteriors and your mutts and donkeys). You us in degraded and in subjugated parts, since you got them, will I say to you, let them be free, wed them to your beneficiaries... you will reply, 'The slaves are our own,' - so do I answer you: The pound of substance (which I request of him) is sincerely purchased, 'tis mine and I will have it (IV.i.90-100). Shakespeare's delineation of the Venetians is incomprehensible. They are, as well, an industrialist people what's more, promptly acknowledge his cash, nonetheless, evade him by and by. Like American culture, sixteenth century Venice tried to cement their business notoriety through reconciliation, however at a similar time, rehearsed social avoidance. Despite the fact that they stretched out their hands to his Shylock's cash, they walked out on him socially. At the point when Venetian dealers required usurer money to back their undertakings, Jews rushed to Venice in enormous numbers. The Theme of Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare :: Merchant Venice Essays Shakespeare The Theme of Prejudice in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeareâ â â â â â Â â â â â â â â William Shakespeare's ironical satire, The Merchant of Venice, is an assessment of scorn and ravenousness. Partiality is a prevailing subject in The Merchant of Venice, most prominently appearing as hostile to Semitism. Shylock is characteristically portrayed as costumed in a conspicuously Jewish route in a long outfit of coat, presumably dark, with a red facial hair or potentially wing like that of Judas, and a snared clay nose or container nose (Charney, p. 41). Shylock is a protective character since society is continually reminding him he is distinctive in religion, looks, and inspiration. He discovers comfort in the law since he, himself, is an untouchable of society. Shylock is an untouchable who isn't conscious of the rights agreed to the residents of Venice. The Venetians see Shylock as an entrepreneur roused exclusively by avarice, while they considered themselves to be Christian paragons of devotion. At the point when Shylock considers taking Antonio's bond utilizing his boats as guarantee, his harshness is obvious when he jests, However dispatches are nevertheless board, mariners yet men. There be land rodents and water rodents, water criminals and land cheats - I mean privateers - and afterward there is the risk of waters, winds, and shakes (I.iii.25). Shylock accepts the Venetians are scoundrels due to their slave proprietorship. The Venetians legitimize their act of subjection by saying just, The slaves are our own (IV.i.98-100). During the preliminary succession, Shylock influentially contends, You have among you numerous a bought slave, which (like your butts and your canines and donkeys). You us in servile and in subjugated parts, since you got them, will I say to you, let them be free, wed them to your beneficiaries... you will reply, 'The slaves are our own,' - so do I answer you: The pound of substance (which I request of him) is beyond a reasonable doubt purchased, 'ti s mine and I will have it (IV.i.90-100). Shakespeare's delineation of the Venetians is confusing. They are, as well, an entrepreneur people what's more, promptly acknowledge his cash, be that as it may, avoid him by and by. Like American culture, sixteenth century Venice looked to set their business notoriety through incorporation, yet at a similar time, rehearsed social prohibition. In spite of the fact that they stretched out their hands to his Shylock's cash, they betrayed him socially. At the point when Venetian dealers required usurer money to fund their undertakings, Jews rushed to Venice in huge numbers.

Environmental Health and Safety

Ecological Health and Safety Free Online Research Papers The primary reason for this paper is to clarify (utilizing the given situation) which of the accompanying two ways to deal with upgrade sanitation would be progressively compelling over the long haul; a more grounded authorization program by the neighborhood wellbeing division or a compulsory food handling preparing necessity for all eateries representatives. Furthermore I will depict specialist practices that may advance or bargain sanitation. The situation is there have been a few grievances in your locale about grimy eateries. A few cafés are no longer in business because of a TV uncover. You are the leader of a resident team and have been approached to make suggestions for improved sanitation. The individuals from the team are at chances over which way to deal with sanitation best serves the interests of the network. The second reason for this paper is to depict the suggestions that I would give (utilizing the given situation) general society to forestall additionally spread of the West Nile Virus by mosquitoes and portray the proposals that I would give the network to control the mosquito populace in the network. The situation is, as of late there have been various reports on expanded mosquito nibbles in a few neighborhoods in your locale. Your staff has researched these reports and has seen them as advocated. Truth be told, there have been an expanding number of protests that mosquitoes are keeping individuals from remaining out in the early mornings and nighttimes. Also, the nearby wellbeing office has educated you that there has been an expansion in announced instances of encephalitis and a couple of passings identified with West Nile Virus. Sanitation Implementation programs have consistently been required to screen the wellbeing of the general population overall and there are a lot of insights that show an expansion in consistence with set up guidelines because of authorization. Be that as it may, it is my suggestion to execute an obligatory sanitation preparing necessity for all eatery workers. Instruction is consistently precedes requirement. On the off chance that café workers are not taught in the correct food dealing with, planning, or considerably appropriate cleaning techniques in the kitchen and don’t comprehend why it is critical to follow built up protocolsthen they are destined to bomb any sort of norms requirement examinations. Most general wellbeing divisions have constrained assets to perform reviews and in this way foundations may just get examined one to six times each year relying upon certain hazard factors related with the number and kind of nourishments served. Indeed, even Texas state schools are just ordered to have assessments two times per year for their kitchens and staff. (DSHS 2007) According to Allison Knezevich, a journalist from the Charleston Gazette in West Virginia, who composed ongoing article covering café sanitation, â€Å"A basic infringement is an infraction that is equipped for spreading foodborne disease, for example, chicken plate of mixed greens that are not kept cold enough, on ice or refrigerated or workers who don’t practice satisfactory hand hygiene.† She additionally expressed, â€Å"Under the flow administers, a foundation can have five uncorrectable basic infringement before it is closed down.† (Knezevich 2008) Laborer practices may advance or bargain sanitation. Why don’t food handlers wash their hands? For what reason are crude meats put away over prepared to-eat nourishments? Why isn’t that food put away at the necessary temperatures? These inquiries address only two or three specialist practices that bargain sanitation. For what reason do laborers do what they do? Frequently it is a direct result of one’s assessment of the impression of the reality of the effect, one’s assessment of the unmistakable activity or trust in one’s capacity to make a move. Most laborers will express that they didn’t understand the potential perils or are a casualty of the â€Å"it’s not my job† disorder. The best approach to impact practices to an accomplish a worthy change is to, indicate the results, increment attention to a requirement for change, advance mindfulness and utilize update frameworks, give preparing and direction in playing out the activi ty, utilize verbal fortification, and exhibit wanted practices. (Jenkins-McLean, 2004) How does this get practiced? Exhibit appropriate handwashing, use instances of eatery foodborne flare-ups, include the staff in mock assessments, and perhaps have week by week gatherings to re-stress key food security focuses. At the point when this happens you will have a café staff that displays appropriate laborer conduct, yet additionally gets why. Sanitation is a critical issue and food planning is considerably more intricate than any other time in recent memory. We don’t simply eat basics any longer. Today we are eating more poultry, fish, products of the soil. While this is helpful for a more advantageous way of life it presents more prominent difficulties with regards to sanitation. Ordering instructive projects and expert preparing for eatery workers is the most ideal approach to restrict the spread of foodborne ailment and will eventually upgrade sanitation rehearses. This thus will be reflected in a decrease of reportable general wellbeing ailments that happen because of ill-advised food readiness or dealing with and be clear during future implementation examinations. VECTORS What are vectors? Vectors are creepy crawlies and rodents that are equipped for transmitting an irresistible specialist by gnawing, stinging, or storing the operator either straightforwardly on the host or on some item that will interact with the host. At times, a vector goes about as a middle of the road have, and different occasions the vector is just sullied. The primary thing that I would do is contact the Center of Disease Control (CDC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). While the nearby wellbeing is included, the CDC and the EPA have more prominent assets to give and might have the option to help with giving suggestions. The EPA site states, â€Å"The CDC, works intimately with state and neighborhood wellbeing divisions and gives open data and creates national methodologies to diminish the danger of ailment transmission.† The EPA additionally states, â€Å"The (EPA, 2007) The expanded mosquito populace in the network speaks to a genuine hazard as obvious by the passings identified with West Nile Virus. With an end goal to control and battle the mosquito populace I would contact my nearby vector control organization and give the accompanying proposals to the network, for example, making a point to confine the measure of unsupported water around living regions, treat pools and ensure they are consistently flowing, kee p downpour canals on homes unclogged, and keep screen entryways shut tight. Next I would build up a network outreach program to instruct clients on the correct utilization of bug anti-agents and have anti-agents accessible at no expense to bring down salary networks to expand consistence. The West Nile Virus is a mosquito-borne illness. Individuals get contaminated with the infection when they are nibbled by a tainted mosquito. The mosquitoes become tainted with the infection when they feed on contaminated winged animals. The tainted mosquitoes can spread the infection to people and creatures that they nibble. Know that the infection isn't spread through the air or by contact. In any case, there is a â€Å"very† little danger of securing the infection through transfusion, transplants or breastfeeding. With an end goal to forestall the spread of West Nile, I would prescribe to the network to utilize a similar mosquito control measures to decrease the danger of being bit by mosquitoes. Likewise, I would advise the network to be watching out for dead flying creatures and tree squirrels and report them to neighborhood general wellbeing divisions. This can demonstrate the nearness of the infection and the wellbeing offices will need to test the dead creature for the infection. This permits the general wellbeing division to utilize the data for reconnaissance purposes. Mosquitoes have consistently been known for their capacity to transmit ailment to general society. At the point when individuals consider mosquito chomps, they normally simply think about the inconvenience of scratching the nibble zone. Be that as it may, with catastrophic events happening all the more every now and again, particularly with the entirety of the mid-west flooding, mosquitoes may turn into a greater disturbance to the American open. References Jenkins-McLean, T., Skilton, C., Sellers, C. (2004). Connecting with Food Service Workers in Behavioral-Change Partnerships. Recovered on July 30, 2008 from metrokc.gov/wellbeing/env_hlth/conduct change-food.pdf California West Nile Virus Website (2008). West Nile Basics. Recovered on July 30, 2008 from http://westnile.ca.gov/wnv_faqs_basics.php Division of Health Human Services (1999) Administration Statement on Duplication in Food Safety on Behalf of The Presidents Council on Food Safety. Recovered on July 30, 2008 from hhs.gov/asl/affirm/t990804c.html Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), (2007). School Safety: Changes in the law Creating a Requirement for Two Annual Inspections. Recovered on July 30, 2008 from dshs.state.tx.us/schoolsafety/food.shtm US Environmental Protection Agency (2007). Mosquito Control. Recovered on July 30, 2008 from epa.gov/pesticides/wellbeing/mosquitoes/ Research Papers on Environmental Health and SafetyMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseLifes What IfsNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeOpen Architechture a white paperStandardized Testing

a little bit of money can go a long way COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

a little bit of money can go a long way COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Students sometimes come to us asking for money to make up the difference between tuition and their savings.   Sometimes its as low as a few hundred dollars so wouldnt it be nice to know you have a scholarship to fill the gap? The American Foundation of Savoy Orders has called for applications for the 2014-2015 Savoy Orders Pigott Scholarships.   The scholarships are available for North American residents.   Three $2500 scholarships to full time undergraduate or graduate students majoring in the Humanities and Fine Arts or International Studies will be offered based on scholastic achievement and financial need. For students applying for the International Studies Scholarship, please note that students will be expected to periodically attend Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) briefings at sessions relating to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations with which the Savoy Foundation is registered as a NGO. Scholarship recipients will be required to write brief summaries of each meeting they attend. A Foundation representative will supervise and guide the student’s activities at the United Nations.   Enrollment in a college or university within reasonable proximity of the United Nations is required. Please click here for the scholarship guidelines and the application.   Application along with required materials must be completed and received on or before May 15, 2014 in order to be considered.   Incomplete applications will not be considered. The American Foundation of Savoy Orders, Incorporated will notify 2014-2015 Savoy Orders Pigott Scholarship recipients by July 30, 2014. Please direct all questions regarding the application process or candidate eligibility to:   amsavoy@aol.com  or by calling 212.922.1100, ext. 245.

Differences Between Collaborate and Corroborate

If you are having a hard time deciding when to use the commonly  confused words, collaborate and corroborate, you are not the only one. Here are the definitions of each of these terms to help you in your writing: The verb collaborate means to cooperate or work jointly with others. The verb corroborate means to strengthen, support, or confirm with evidence. Examples of Usage In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed. (Charles Darwin)According to legend, he killed over a hundred men, but no historian has been able to corroborate this claim. Practice Usage (a) Divine was hired to _____ with the author to produce a new screenplay.(b) True ideas are those we can assimilate, validate, _____, and verify. Answers: (a) Divine was hired to  collaborate  with the author to produce a new screenplay.(b) True ideas are those we can assimilate, validate,  corroborate, and verify.

Workplace Violence Prevention and Management Program

Workplace Violence Prevention and Management Program Recent events in Hawaii have made both employers and employees more aware of workplace violence and they are getting more concerned regarding their personal safety. The Xerox shooting and the Sheraton stabbing are good examples of such violent episodes. Both incidences exhibited prior evidence of violence in the workplace; and if proper intervention by management was initiated, these tragedies could have been prevented. Therefore, employers need a good workplace violence program to protect their employees as well as their customers. Tripler Army Medical Center is implementing such a workplace violence program. The purpose of the program is to protect the hospital s employees,†¦show more content†¦Patients on the list are escorted to their appointments while on the Tripler campus and, if violence incidents continue, are permanently bared from further treatment. Violence is not only segregated in the areas that service patients with psychological problems. Violence can happen anytime and is very unpredictable. The staff has been trained to remove loose objects, such as glass bowls, potted plants, and ashtrays from counter tops were pa tients and visitors are seen. These loose objects can become potential weapons in the hands of a violent individual. Healthcare personnel are at enormous risk from violence as aggravated patients and visitors seeking care and information will take their frustration on hospital staff. Another area of concern for the staff is the pediatric clinic. The Department of Veteran Affairs has built a new outpatient clinic adjacent to the clinic. The placement of these two clinics, right next to each other, makes this situation a potentially hazardous one. Identifying the risk through risk management and violence training has given the staff skills to foresee the possible problems that might occur by placing these two clinics so close together. Training drills and alerts have been conducted to familiarize staff with the procedures developed to prevent violence. Hopefully, the concerns are brought out in the open and acknowledged by the entire staff; therefore, any foreseeable problems wi ll be prevented with noShow MoreRelatedGuidelines For Preventing Workplace Violence Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence is a serious and growing issue in society. Employers need to develop intervention strategies to decrease reduce violence in the workplace. Also, employers and employees need to be aware of the signs when people exhibit behaviors that can lead to workplace violence. As a society, the issue needs to be acknowledged of the reality and work together for creating a solution. Lastly, employers and employees must not live in fear of addressing concerns if they see the potential for workplaceRead MoreWorkplace Violence And The Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace violence definition OSHA Fact Sheet (2012) states â€Å" workplace violence is a violence or the threat of violence against workers† (p.1). Workplace violence causes serious harm to employees or homicide that can lead to deaths. Act in any kind of shapes and forms such as: physical threat, threatening behavior, intention of assault and battery, verbal abuse, beating, stabbing, rape, shooting, being followed, psychological trauma, suicide, treat or obscene phone call/text, intimidation. WorkplaceRead MoreNo Tolerance Policy For Workplace Violence Essay1542 Words   |  7 PagesAdministration, (OSHA) also later recommended that every employer needs to establish a no-tolerance policy for workplace violence, including any form of bullying and verbal or nonverbal threats. Employers with zero-tolerance violence policies are more likely to have lower incident rates. When employers mandate this policy, employees not directly involved in violent incidents but are witnesses are obligated to participate in the investigation by the employer or authorities. Those employees not willingRead MoreThe Method Section Of The Final Research Proposal1562 Words   |  7 PagesThe Method Section of the Final Research Proposal To get a clear understanding of what causes workplace violence, negativity and employees not speaking up within an organization a Quantitative research survey methods will be used, â€Å"primary and secondary research†. In the primary research a survey will be presented to participants to gain insight on their feeling toward workplace violence, negativity and employees refusing to speak up about the occurrence within their work environment. The secondaryRead MoreWorkplace Violence773 Words   |  4 PagesA major component of any workplace violence program is prevention. Program development and union involvement, are important parts of a workplace violence prevention program in government. There are specific measures that can be taken to reduce the risk of violent behavior. The first question many people ask when starting to develop a workplace violence prevention program is, how can we identify potentially violent individuals? It is understandable that people want to know this -- and that earlyRead MoreProposal to improve Employee Safety in the Work place1644 Words   |  7 Pagesinform you that the Research into improving Workplace Safety is now finish and ready for your review. I have look at the statistics on work place violence over the past three years, 2011 through 2013. As I stated in my earlier memo I feel, that this is a very important need for the employees, management, and the business. Millions of workers face violence in the workplace every year and it is the second leading cause of occupational injury. Workplace violence can range from physical assaults to robberyRead MoreThe Effects Of Workplace Violence On The Workplace947 Words   |  4 PagesInstitute for Occupational Safety and Health workplace violence is described as any physical assault, threatening behavior or verbal abuse that takes place in the workplace. Violence includes all behaviors ranging in aggressiveness from verbal harassment to murder. Currently there is no law that requires protection for violence which occurs in the workplace. However some states throughout the country has reached out to legislation an established prevention programs. As of today, in 30 states (Florida notRead MoreThe Occupational Safety And Health Administration Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach with workplace violence which leads to the issuing of eight General Duty Clause citations within the two-year period of 1 993 through 1995 for workplace violence. Even though they don’t list workplace violence among the twenty National Emphasis programs they routinely target various industries with unusually high injury or illness rates for inspections. According to Cornell HR Review, other forms of case law have been enacted in different states do to an up-rise of workplace violence. The stateRead MoreEssay about Workplace Violence1101 Words   |  5 PagesWorkplace Violence â€Å"And who has not thought that the impersonal world deserves no better than to be destroyed by one fabulous sign of his displeasure?† (J. Bronowski, The Face of Violence) Workplace violence has become a concern for both public and private companies, and has prompted these companies to implement anti-violence programs. As well they should, for the Bureau of Justice Statistics shows in their Special Report on Workplace Violence, researched by Dr. Greg Warchol , that inRead MoreWorkplace Violence In The Workplace1071 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION: Violence in the workplace has become a major safety and health issue. Workplace violence is not limited to homicide. This type of violence includes behaviors and circumstances that threaten an employee s physical safety; such as: verbal threats, sexual or physical harassment, coercion, behavior changes, intimidation, stalking, telephone/email harassment, and history of aggression. â€Å"Workplace violence incidents have tripled in the last decade, and it is now the fastest-growing category

The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response Free Essays

Emma Olmstead Period 4 3-3-12 Class number 14 The Lady or the Tiger By: Frank Stockton This story leaves the reader filled with curiosity. The author doesn’t make the conclusion, or ending, very clear, and instead, leaves the reader to decide how they perceive, or want the story to end. â€Å"And so I leave it with all of you! Which came out of the opened door-the lady, or the tiger? (page ) If I had to make a prediction to guess the result, I would think it was the tiger that came out by the clues/hints throughout the storyline. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ruler of the village has a very interesting way of punishing criminals, and people from the town can even choose to watch- if they are brave enough to watch a horrendous scene or watch a hilarious event that is unexpected to happen, unless they may already know what will happen-of course. The king’s lover stood in the audience knowing which was behind the two doors. She also knew who the lady was-the most fairest and loveliest of the damsels of who could have been selected as the reward of the accused youth, and she hated this lady. So the most probable or reasonable outcome would be that she wanted him to suffer rather than for him to marry and fall in love with a women whom she despised. I still wonder why the author made the ending the way it was. I think this story shows how your actions could possibly cost you your life. After reading this story, I will always think carefully about what I do- what is right and what is wrong. Although this story is described as in a semi-barbaric village, it still shows a very meaningful message. I really enjoyed this story and it can really teach someone an important lesson to make their decisions in life wisely. Word Count: 317 words How to cite The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response, Essay examples

Nirvana Essays (977 words) - English-language Films,

Nirvana Death of A Salesman In the book Death of A Salesman, author Arthur Miller shows how cruel life can be through the life of Willy Loman, the main character. His feelings of guilt, failure, and sadness result in his demise. Willys sense of pride is a very big issue in his life; he doesnt like people to give him handouts, although he may need them. But the feeling of failure overrides him when he learns about the loss of his job. But I got to be in 10-12 hours a day. Other men-I dont know-they do it easier. I dont know why-I cant stop myself I talk to much. (p.37) Willy being a hard working man that tries his best realizes times have changed. His youthfulness and life have begun to fade. A man his age working ten to twelve hours a day is very unlikely. I dont want you to represent us. Ive been meaning to tell you a long time now! (p.83) When Willy first heard this from his boss, that is a man younger than him begins to cry. A man his age working in a company that long doesnt really deserve to be fired. It makes his life seem a waste, and makes him imagine himself as a failure. I was fired and I am looking for a little good news to tell your mother, because the woman has waited and suffered. (p.107) Willy is clueless of what is to come of his family and feels he has let everyone down. He failed to support his wife along with his sons. His life was basically devoted to impressing others and the one job he had led him to failure. In Willy Lomans life, guilt played a big role. He lived many years feeling remorseful of what led and followed after cheating on his wife. Now look Biff, when you grow up youll understand about these things. You mustnt overemphasize a thing like this. (p.120) When Biff first caught his father cheating on his mother he reacted in a very harsh, way leaving his father feeling guilty. Biff began to realize his whole life was a fake. You fake! You phony little fake! You fake! Overcome, Biff turns quickly and weeping fully goes out with his suitcase. Willy is left on the floor on his knees(p.121) Biff, Willys main pride, left him. Biff never trusted him again. Willys guilt of lying to his loving son stays in his mind-leaving Biff to hate his father. Whatever relationship they had before what shattered into millions of pieces. It killed Willy that his once loving son grew to hate him as much as he did. Will you stop mending stockings? At least while Im in the house. It gets me nervous pleas e! (p.75) Seeing his wife Linda mending stockings leads him to a great deal of guilt. The woman with whom he was cheating with was constantly given gifts of stockings from Willy. It reminds him of how he should have given the new stockings to his loyal wife. The feeling of guilt and losing the trust of his son leaves him with great pain and the many attempts of suicide. As the play ends, we begin so see more clearly towards Willys flashbacks. His suicide attempts become stronger and the painfulness of his life turns to sadness. I was looking for a fuse down in the cell and behind the fuse box-it happened to fall out-a length of a rubber pipe-just short. (p.59) Linda, suspicious of her husband wanting to kill himself, finds a hidden rubber pipe connected to the gas line of the water heater. Linda, scared, tried to take the pipe away every day but always found herself putting it back thinking she was betraying her husband. She began to confide in her sons with what she should do, but finds them thinking the opposite. Pop Im nothing! Im nothing pop! Cant you understand that? Theres no spite in it anymore. Im just what I am thats all! (p.133) Biff begins to find his father unbearable. He always relied on Biff to come home and surprise him with good news, but Biff tells Willy he cant do that any more because

An Analysis Of The Poem If You Should Go By Coun Essays

An Analysis Of The Poem If You Should Go By Coun Essays An Analysis Of The Poem If You Should Go By Countee Cullen In the poem If You Should Go, Countee Cullen emphasizes on the understanding of human joys and sorrows. The importance of joy is shown using different examples of joy such as love and dream. Both stanzas include a persons feeling or reactions towards joy during the happy moments as well as the feelings after the joyous moment is over. In this poem, Cullen conveys several different messages. One of the themes of the poem is that one never realizes what one have until it is lost. In this case it refers to joyous moments. The second stanza the poet also tells the reader that joy makes a long lasting memory in ones mind which is seen in the persons personality or the gleam on the [persons] face (2. 7-8). Although, Cullen does not mention whom the love is towards in the first stanza and what the dream is about in the second stanza the reader can interpret that as is said in a positive manner. Using a classic example of metaphor, love is compared to the light that brightens a day just the way in which joys brightens peoples lives. The gently passing of the day without author realizing its going indicates to us that the joy is not given much importance in the persons life. The theme, a person never realizes what he has until it is lost, can clearly seen when the poet says, We would not know, but for the night, When [the joy] has slipped away (1. 3-4). The poet convey the message that people usually would not feel the joy until the joy is slipped away and the person is struck by the darkness of the sorrow. In the second stanza joy is given a much more positive response. Joy in this stanza is referred to as a pleasant dream. The not realization of the passing of the joys is said in this stanza. Here the poet says the joy does not leave a physical effect on the person and that the dream has just left a gleam across the dreamers face. This shows the second theme of the poem that joy makes a long lasting memory in ones mind when referred to the gleam on the dreamers face. This poem makes the reader realize the importance of joy before it is gone. The poem also mentally prepares the reader to the sorrows that are struck after the joyful moments are over. The tone of the poem is positive. The kind of mood this poem creates is neither depressing nor very exciting. This poem might strike a reader as very passive due to the use of phrases like The gently passing day (1. 2) or Go quietly; a dream (2. 5). The rhyme scheme of the poem is a b a b. The poem If You Should Go is an excellently lyriced poem about an understanding of human joys and sorrows. The positive point of view of the poet is a plus along with the good use of imagery like love and dream. Overall, the theme, the rhyme scheme, the pleasant imagery, the tone, and the mood all work together in the poem.

Qué es NOA1 y NOA2 en las peticiones de green card

Quà © es NOA1 y NOA2 en las peticiones de green card   Si has enviado una solicitud al USCIS pidiendo una tarjeta de residencia para un familiar o una visa para tu prometido recibirs NOA1 y NOA2. Pero,  ¿quà © son y para quà © valen? Antes de empezar a explicar que son NOA1 y NOA2 recordar que en peticiones de familia: Los ciudadanos americanos pueden solicitar la tarjeta de residencia (conocida popularmente como greencard) para sus esposos, hijos, padres y hermanos. Tambià ©n pueden solicitar una visa K de prometido para sus novios/as cuando la intencià ³n es casarse inmediatamente. Sin embargo, los residentes permanentes legales sà ³lo pueden reclamar los papeles para sus esposos y para sus hijos solteros. En el caso de matrimonios, los beneficios migratorios se reconocen tanto a las parejas conformadas por un hombre y una mujer como a las de dos hombres o dos mujeres. Quà © es el NOA1 Cuando envà ­as al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s)  una solicitud para una visa de prometido o una tarjeta de residencia para un familiar, el gobierno te envà ­a un documento conocido como NOA1 o tambià ©n como I-797 para comunicarte que ha recibido la documentacià ³n. NOA son las siglas en inglà ©s de Notice of Action, o nota de accià ³n. Es importante por varias razones. La primera es que contiene un nà ºmero (track number) con el cual puedes verificar por internet el estatus de tu caso. Adems, ese documento seà ±ala la fecha exacta en la que se recibià ³ la documentacià ³n (received date). Esa fecha se convertir en el NOA2 en la fecha de prioridad en el caso de tarjetas de residencia sujetas a cupos anuales. Es decir, aquellas en las que hay que esperar a que haya visas de inmigrante disponibles para darle al solicitante ya que sà ³lo se puede dar un nà ºmero limitado por aà ±o que es inferior al nà ºmero de solicitudes, y de ahà ­ los retrasos y esperas en situaciones como peticiones hechas por residentes permanentes, o las hechas por ciudadanos para sus hermanos. Quà © es el NOA2 El NOA2, que tambià ©n se conoce como I-797C por ser ese el nà ºmero que aparece en el documento, notifica que la peticià ³n ha sido aprobada. Eso no quiere decir que la green card se va a aprobar, sà ³lo que la fase inicial -que hay realmente situacià ³n de parentesco para pedir la residencia- ha sido aprobada. Tampoco quiere decir que ya se acabà ³ el proceso, sino que se pasar a la fase de ajuste de estatus si la persona para la que se ha pedido la tarjeta de residencia est ya en Estados Unidos y puede hacerlo o a la fase de Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y posteriormente de tramitacià ³n consular, si est en el extranjero.   Adems, tener en cuenta que: hermanos, hijos mayores de 21 aà ±os e hijos casados de cualquier edad de ciudadanos americanosesposos e hijos solteros de residentes permanentes tienen que esperar en el NVC por una visa disponible para ellos. Puede tomar aà ±os, incluso muchos. Verificar su fecha de prioridad del NOA2 con la publicada cada mes por el boletà ­n de visas. Cà ³mo pedir en 10 pasos la green card para un hermano. La tramitacià ³n sirve para entender cà ³mo es todo el proceso de peticiones familiares cuando el pedido est en una categorà ­a sujeta a là ­mites anuales.  ¿Quà © pasa si se extravà ­a el NOA2? Si segà ºn el rà ©cord del USCIS el documento fue enviado pero se extravià ³ por correo o se recibià ³ pero por alguna razà ³n se guardà ³ pero no se encuentra es posible pedir un duplicado del mismo llenando la planilla (forma) I-824.  ¿Cunto tiempo pasa entre el NOA1 y el NOA2? No hay un tiempo exacto y varà ­a mucho de caso a caso, dependiendo muchas veces del trabajo que tengan acumulado en la oficina del USCIS en la que se tiene que tramitar. Adems, habr ms demora si se recibe uno o varios RFE (request for evidence), donde Inmigracià ³n pide informacià ³n o documentacià ³n adicional. Si no hay RFE se estima que si ha transcurrido ms de seis meses desde que se recibià ³ el NOA1 y no se ha recibido el NOA2 es aconsejable llamar al USCIS a la oficina donde se tramita la solicitud y preguntar. En casos muy excepcionales se puede producir un retraso del USCIS que es ms grande de lo habitual para un tipo de trmites. En estos casos, consultar con un abogado para analizar si procede demandar mediante un writ of mandamus.  ¿Quà © pasa si la solicitud no es aprobada? Si el USCIS responde no a la peticià ³n de una tarjeta de residencia -tambià ©n conocida como greencard- para un familiar o una visa de prometido es posible apelar esa decisià ³n. Test Toma este quiz o  test sobre la residencia permanente para asegurarte de que sabes lo principal sobre el proceso de tramitacià ³n y sobre cà ³mo conservarla, una vez que se saca.

Main Cross-Cultural Issues in Managing the Organization Essay - 1

Main Cross-Cultural Issues in Managing the Organization Internationally - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that Indian management in several organizations give less focus on team-based evaluation they focus on individual targets because they are more concerned to evaluate each worker’s quality work. The retail market in India is projected US$ 26 Billion in 2011 and is expected to grow to US$ 84 Billion by 2016. According to the US commercial services, Indian per capita expenditure on cosmetics is Rs, 30 and the cosmetic industry are growing at the rate of 15% every year. These facts and figures support the product category because the industry is growing, and holds the chance for active cosmetics to step in. Multinationals and local companies are giving much emphasis to workforce management practices. Multinational companies outsource its distribution to the third party. For example, P&G outsource its distribution to Agility logistics. Departmental stores will welcome us like Star India Bazar, Big Bazaar, Max hypermarket, Vishal mega mart, easy day, city mart, which shows that we have a possible chance to excel in the Indian cosmetic market segment. The Indian government supports to the foreign brand (whether imported or locally manufactured) in India is freely allowed and just have to pay up to 2% on export and 1% on domestic sale. India is a large diversified country and to become successful in this market we need to obtain comprehensive localized information. Due to a large market, we will require multiple distributors to cover the whole market. In India, DAC, 1940 (Drug and Cosmetic Act) is followed for the import, sales, manufacturing, and distribution of cosmetics.

Patient educational plan for larry garcia Term Paper

Patient educational plan for larry garcia - Term Paper Example The determination of interventional ways to fill the education gaps is, therefore, timely and necessary in protecting the health of the patient from further deterioration. For patients to have a sense of personal belonging to any health or disease interventions prepared for them, it is important to directly involve them. For this reason, the patient’s educational plan is prescribed that spells out specific roles to be played by both the patient and practitioner. An introduction to the disease process High blood pressure is one of the vascular regulatory system related diseases that proceeds in a manner that â€Å"the mechanisms that usually control arterial pressure within a certain (normal) range are altered† (Medi-Info, 2012). Medically, what this means is that there is a misplacement of the correct means by which arterial pressure is expected to function. Due to this misplacement, the arterial pressure is often identified to be operating out of range. The mechanisms responsible for controlling the arterial pressure are diverse and interrelated in function (Wierbicky, 2008). Some of these include but are not limited to the central nervous system, extracellular volume and renal pressor system (Medi-Info, 2012). ... The subsequent reaction to such displaced function is that there will be â€Å"increased cardiac output and increased peripheral resistance† (Medi-Info, 2012). As this becomes uncontrolled at an early stage, there is the elevation of the arterial pressure, which subsequently reduces cerebral perfusion and cerebral oxygen supply by greater proportion (Selius & Subedi, 2008). As the process leads on, there will be an eventual decrease in the blood flow to the kidneys with oxygenation of the kidney also affected because of an increase of myocardial workload (Medi-Info, 2012). Age and developmental issues The education plan for the patient considerably emphasizes age and development issues. This is because age and development have been identified as some of the worst risk factors associated with high blood pressures (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Since the age and development processes of the patient cannot be controlled or stopped in any way, the approach to be taken is to identify with th e patient how age and development increase the risk of high blood pressure. Such an education would create an awareness of ‘no escape’ and, therefore, of ‘prevention’ as the only solution. This is to say that when the patient is educated concerning the fact that his growing age will increase his risk of contracting high blood pressure and that there is nothing he can do about the fact, he will take preventive measures seriously. The following reasons will be given to the patient as to why his age and development will increase the chances of getting high blood pressure: the fact that there is generally less activeness in the body as a result of ageing; hardening of the arteries; decrease in the functioning of the kidney; body’ refusal to process salt eaten; and the fact that

Body Image Research Paper

Body Image Research Paper Chris Browns Body Image has been a struggle women have been faced with for decades. Recently the fad has changed. Women have been drilled with media and the states of mind that only size zero women are beautiful. With the constant reminder of the skinny fad by models, actresses and other women famous in media women are reinforced of the worlds narrow view of beauty. This desire to be thin has driven many women to do drastic things to their body. There are many shocking statistics showing the amount of women in the world have done something negative to their bodies because they were not happy with them. Body Image has played a huge role in womens lives and has changed through out time, causing women to have low self-esteem, which in some cases develops into eating and health disorders. Through out time societys definition of beauty has changed drastically. In the early 1900s women were praised for having voluptuous bodies; wide hips and large breasts were considered sexy. In 2008 that changed radically adult women were weighing between 90 and 110 pounds; a very unhealthy weight for a full-grown woman. What the worldviews as a beautiful woman is absolutely no body figure, basically the skin and bones look. This thin obsession began as early as the 1800s. In 1840 Doctor Sylvester Graham announced that a diet was the keys of health(Wolchover 2012). Once women started realizing that others were starting to lose weight because of this fad every one else wanted to get in on it. Within the years of 1890 and 1920 womens average body weight went from a voluptuous weight to where fat is pronounced gross by American society. Women have been faced with this issue only in recent years and the struggle to be at peace with their own body has become worse and worse. In previous ag es women did not obsess about every calorie they eat and how much time they spend at the gym. The only mindset they had was to make their family and husbands happy. It all started when dressmakers and seamstresses starting making the average dress size a lot smaller. Women who did not fit into these smaller sizes started to find themselves at less worth and began obsessing over their weight and waistline (Wolchover, 2012). Another factor in the change of womens body figure had to do with the industrial revolution. When dress sizes started becoming standard sizes women became more aware of their size. Starting during the time of the revolution dresses started coming in specific sizes: Small, Medium and Large opposed to dresses coming in number sizes according to the height and width of a womans body. Also America was urbanizing around that time. That meant second-class women had more access to different varieties of food. Slowly this caused the average American to become overweight. In the early 1920s the calorie was discovered. Along with that came the act of counting them as well as fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Soon after this discovery American started doing anything they could to start lose weight and burn calories. Soon after America discovered the act of dieting the weight scale was invented to put the final touches on Americans realizing their body mass. Due to this, in the late 1920s, dieting and counting calories became a daily routine in the lives of Americans (Wolchover, 2012). Another contributing factor to the change in beauty was the famous Twiggy. In her times the requirements in becoming a model were not as ridiculous and degrading as they are now. Twiggy was the ideal British model. She was thin, with gorgeous round eyes, long eyelashes, and most importantly her thin body figure. Twiggy is often the blame of the favoring in extremely thin model and appearances. Due to her naturally tiny frame and her great success as a model models in following generations often admire her. Her body figure set the standards for models to be in order to be successful. Even women who are not models are thriving to have a body like Twiggy. She was definitely an icon and narrowed the worlds view of beauty (Examiner.com). Body Image and self-esteem issues are most common among teenage girls but it has occurred in all ages. The reason teenage girls are the biggest target for these issues is because they are the ones who get most caught up in modern media. Among many teenagers the desire to be model thin has driven them to go to extreme measures to obtain that image. Studies have shown that recent T.V. shows have focused on body figure and have been changing the self-esteem of girls as young as 5 (Hueback, 2006). Girls of this new generation are bombarded with images in media of celebrities and models that have this ridiculously thin figure, they feel they need to be the same to be beautiful and have the Hollywood Shape. Teens now feel like they have to live up to the American standards of what they should look like. Young girls look to these anorexic models and celebrities as role models because they appear to be happy with themselves and girls feel like they need to have the paper-thin look to be happ y as well. Mothers also play a huge part in girls body image hundred percent of girls look to their mom as their role model and too often moms obsess over their weight so their daughters follow in their footsteps. Girls who grow up with brothers and dads who have a preference for thinner women are also victims of this issue. There is an overwhelming percentage of young girls who wear body hugging, midriff baring clothes that are envied by the girls who cant ant those girls are the ones who view themselves as ugly. The ones who wear the tight clothes are the ones who are viewed by the biased society as beautiful. A research in 2010 showed that 59% of girls are unhappy with their bodies. The average size that is desired by the 59% of Americans is 13-19% below healthy weight (Wolf, 2012). Media exposure has made the average young woman put appearance and physical appearance at the center of their mindset. It has made young women have a limited constrain on femininity. In the American m ind thinness is now not only about physical appearance but success, self-control and higher socioeconomic status. Women acquire success through having the body they want because it requires work in the gym and eating right to acquire it. It symbolizes self-control because certain foods that are not healthy and being lazy and skipping the day at the gym is tempting but it shows that they can make it through those temptations to obtain the body the desire. Even young girls are obsessing over every calorie intake they consume and this issue is starting in girls as young as nine. That is one motivation for a good body weight. Low self-esteem among teenage girls has led to early sexual activity, substance abuse, and eating disorders and in some extreme cases suicide. 64% of all teens in America are unhappy with their physical appearance and weight. The average height and weight for an American woman is 54 and 140 pounds and the height and weight for an average model is 511 and 117 pounds . Self-Esteem is how much a person likes them selves and how they recognize and appreciate their individual character, qualities, skills, and accomplishments. Like body image, self-esteem is also base on how other people look at someone as a person. Good self-esteem helps keep a positive outlook on life and appreciate the person they are. Women who are thin are often associated with strong, beautiful, independent, hard-working women and on the other hand women who are not are often associated with lazy, sloppy, weak women. More then usual thats not the case. Some women are too busy to go to they gym everyday. Single moms for example are busy taking care of their kids and keeping them on track to worry about their own weight. In other cases women are content with their own body and dont worry or care about what other people think and that is a perfect example of a strong woman. Often body image is how others think of them as a person not only physically. When girls develop low self-esteem because of their weight and physical appearance, often these occurrences lead to eating and health disorders. This issue can also lead to other problems now common amongst teens, such as pressure into having early sexual activity. One out of every college student will develop an eating disorder before they graduate (Wolf, 2012). In this desperate attempt to be skinny women often drive themselves to depression and helplessness. The thought of dieting and exercising religiously has become a daily part of a womans life. A woman discontent with her body is the lead cause of women developing eating disorders. The main factor of eating disorders sparks from low self-esteem. Which also leads to substance abuse among teens. The factors that lead to teen substance abuse are teens thinking they are not cool enough because they are not as skinny as the popular girls so they think if they drink and abuse drugs they will be able to fit in with the others. Studie s have shown that most of the girls that are diagnosed with eating or health disorders and low self-esteem are the ones who are exposed to media and the images of models and celebrities than opposed to ones who are not. This occurs within teens before college level (Wolchover, 2012). Americans on average spend more then 40 billion dollars a year on dieting and exercise products. In an average lifetime 50,000 people will die because of eating or health disorders based on body images (Wolf, 2012). Many young girls are judged and even bullied about their weight if they dont love up to certain standards. This judgment has lead to serious eating disorders among teens in America now. In some extreme cases it once of the main causes of suicide in American teens. Too often girls are obsessing over the fact to be at peace with their body and young girls even starting at the age of nine are going crazy over losing weight. Girls need to know that no matter what shape or size or color of their skin it does not matter because every single one of them is beautiful. In the bible Ecclesiastes 3:11 God says He has created everything beautiful in its way. No ones word can go against the word of God. Everyone who feels insecure needs to read that verse and realize no matter what anyone says it should not have any affect on them because GOD has made nothing that isnt beautiful and that is literally all that matters. Anyone who is putting up with bullies, anything they say should go in one ear a nd out the other. In recent years it is more common among humans to give criticism in a negative way towards other people. It has become a normal part of American life. Even among friends put-downs are normal conversation but sometimes it goes too far and the person on the other end takes it heart. Some become more offended then intended. For example when a group of girls are friends and one of the girls are bigger then the others in the group that one was insecure. Her insecurity would lead to self-harm in some cases that would cause them to go to extremes to feel like they fit in with their friends. This case has occurred more then it used to (JournalOfHealthPsychology). Another insecurity that body image creates is depression. When girls are unhappy with what they see in the mirror it causes them to beat themselves up. Depressive symtomatology is one of the major affects caused by eating disorders. Girls torture themselves mentally by hating what they see in the mirror and hating themselves for what they see. Even a girl who is a size two will think she looks like a size eight and then wants to lose weight. People who work for big modeling agencies and works of that nature have stated Being a size two is the new size eight (Wolf, 2012). Food restriction has been associated with vulnerability (JournalOfHealthPsychology). Too often girls are often too harsh on themselves. They spend so much time judging themselves then actually going out and trying to change that. So many teenage girls are embarrassed or insecure about their bodies. Too often then not they are the ones beating them selves up for being a size 8 rather then being a size 2. Some of the time teenage girls are their own worst enemy. They put thoughts in their heads that they are not worth anything because their not model thin. Another contributing factor to the body image crisis among American women is caused by the fashion industry (Anthony 2012). Each year during Fashion Week designers exhibit their designs through out a series of fashion shows. Each year the upcoming trends are displayed on skinner models then the years before. The usual waistline for the average American woman used to be a healthy fourteen now it shrunk dramatically to a size four. The ideal body image is presented to girls at a very young age. It can tart by what they choose to watch on television and how the girls look that act in them. Another obsession girls are faced with is always looking perfect. They see models in magazines whose facial features are perfect and they want to look like them. Models that have their faces airbrushed and made to look perfect. A lot of models that appear in magazines and advertisement have their faces and morphed to look a specific way that the director wants them to look. A model for Ralph Lauren was a size four and because of her weight problem and was fired. There is a positive way for women to lose weight. Women think by starving them selves they will reach the weight they want. It is a fact that eating healthy is better for you then not eating anything at all. Eating a donut for breakfast is healthier then not eating anything at all. Eating breakfast is the most important meal because it gets your metabolism going for their day. The most effective way to lose weight is to eat foods that are healthy for you and exercise daily. Women dont always realize that there is a positive way to get rid of un wanted body fat. There are also treatments that speed up the process of losing weight. Women need to realize that starving themselves is not the only way to lose weight and there are other options to get rid of un-wanted body fat (Anthony, 2012). Body image has been womens struggle through out all of history. Most recently the struggle has been more outrageous. Women have been drilled with image of the media that the only way to feel beautiful is too be extremely and unhealthily skinny. The media has put the images in the average womans head by actresses, models, and other celebrities that have the extremely skinny look and appear perfect and happy. The obsession to be skinny has driven women to many drastic things to their bodies. Women have gone to extreme measures to obtain this thin appearance. Only they think beauty is only the Medias narrow opinion of it. Body image has played a huge role in the lives of women through out the years and with time, has changes, also causing women to have low self esteem issues and in some cases obtaining eating and health issues (Anthony 2012). Body image is how girls see themselves and their self worth. Poor body image can lead to an unhealthy life style. Girls even at the young age of five can start facing insecurities about their body. The standards of how society views women as beautiful have changed through out the years. These problems often evolve from people picking on them and being blasted by the media that only woman who are a size two are considered beautiful. These issues cause depression and eating disorders among women and some extreme cases the criticism and self-hatred lead to suicide. The media is mostly to blame for these problems and what they say and portray beauty as. Body image has changed and played a role in womens lives through out history, which has cause women to have low self-esteem, and in some cases leads to eating and health disorders.

A Synopsis of Roman Family Life Essay

Glancing towards the past of the old Roman Republic and the Roman Empire we are more than often charmed by and idealized view of the Roman family life adhering to the principles of virtus, dignitas, auctorias, gloria, pietas, and gravitas.1 As Beryl Rawson would argue in her essay on Roman family, this view is limited to that of the patrician class and the plentiful literature surrounding it .2 Furthermore, this outlook does not adequately account for core features of any social study of family such as the process of socialization of children, the extent of their education, specific gender roles, family structure, relationship between members, inheritance, and also does not incorporate the description of a Roman family within the context of other social classes. In order to get an ample insight of Roman society all the aspects previously enumerated need to be analyzed.  The general Roman family structure, by common consensus, was believed to be a small nuclear unit, yet the term of familia used in the period could have been much larger. Thus, the family consisted of the wedded couple plus the household dependents such as their unmarried children, slaves, and in some case freedmen and foster-children according to the research of Jerome Carcopino in the Daily Life in Ancient Rome. 3 At the head of the household was the oldest surviving male ascendant whose authority was recognized legally over his descendants and lasted until his death, known as the paterfamilias. Furthermore, the term familia could refer to all persons and property under the control ( patria potestas) of the paterfamilias, but more than often it was referred to the nuclear families household 4. Based on wealth or social class the size of the nuclear family varied greatly. However, during the period of the Roman Republic and then the Roman Empire the average size of the nuclear family was relatively small, ranging from the conjugal couple and about two to three children according to Rawson. 5 Under the hegemony of the paterfamilias, women and grown children would have  a very inferior legal status. The head of the family having â€Å"power of life and death over his legitimate children, [†¦], and full rights over property, including anything they might acquire. Daughters were removed from the father’s power when he gave them in marriage into a control of a husband.† 6 The act of marriage was regarded in ancient Rome more as a financial and political alliance than as a romantic association, especially in the upper classes. In any social class the primary purpose for marriage was to produce children. Since the life expectancy was so low in ancient Rome women married very early, fathers usually began seeking husbands for their daughters when these reached an age between twelve and fourteen. The husband was usually older than the bride between mid to late twenties. 7 The two official types of marriages were: with manus and without manus. The marriage with manus was the typical upper-class wedding and tended to be a lavish affair which incorporated a religious rights ceremony in the presence of the pontefix maximus 8. The marriage without manus was largely a more plebian affair in which there were no religious rights and the father emancipated his daughter to the husband. The third form of marriage was called the usus where after a year of cohabitation between a man and a woman they were by law considered married. 9 In order for a manus union of a man and woman to be legitimate, there needed to be consent legally and morally. Both parties had to be willing and intend to marry, and both needed their fathers’ consent. One of the most important aspects of the practical and business-like arrangement of Roman marriage was the dowry. The dowry was a contribution made by the wife’s family to the husband to cover the expenses of the household. The dowry was also how Roman families maintained their social status relative to each other. It was important to ensure that upon the end of a marriage, the dowry was returned to either the wife or her family. This was done in order to improve her chances of remarriage as well as to maintain the family resources. In ancient Rome, the dowry became the husband’s full legal property. In actuality, however, the purpose of the dowry often affected the husband’s freedom to use the dowry. In the case the dowry was given to help in the mainte nance of the wife, or if a legal provision was made for the wife or her family to reclaim the dowry should the marriage dissolve, the husband was restricted as to how he could make use of the dowry. In the case of marriages without manus since the bride was emancipated she retained her  property rights although her property came under control of the husband while she was married. 10  As previously mentioned political status held a place of honor within Roman society. Nobility or the rank of patrician was not simply bestowed upon an individual. It was gradually built up or torn down by a family thus the importance of a nomen or family name. In this sense legitimate children belonged to their father’s family and bore his family name. Illegitimate children belonged to their mothers and bore her family name. There were also cases where the paterfamilias had no children or none of his children survived adulthood. In this instance the head of the household could compensate by adopting a son who would oversee the family after his death and thus he would have an heir. As far as inheritance is concerned, when the head of the family dies the patria potestas goes to the designated heir which in most cases he was a male form the line of the husband. The only case when women and men were equal in inheritance is if you have a brother and sister of approximately th e same age. If the mother dies her dowry and holdings go directly to the designated heir. The only situation when married women had priority of inheritance was the respect of patria potestas of her mother’s brother. 11 The custom of divorce was usually reserved for serious marital faults, such as adultery, and could be employed by a husband at any time. Since marriage was often used as a political tool in ancient Rome, especially in the upper classes, divorces were common when new political opportunities presented themselves. If the wife was not at fault for the ending of the marriage, then she was able to reclaim her dowry. If the wife committed adultery, husbands got to keep a portion of the dowry. 12 When regarding women roles in society and family during the transition period of 133-43 B.C.E. , they were completely dependent of man, not being able to speak in public or to sell property or buy it without the consent of the males of the family. Legally at this time and era they were treated with inferiority to men 13. Gradually the current was changing towards the late period of the Republic as we can notice in the letter of Cicero to his wife Terentia and her actions as well as in Hortensia’s Speech. 14 Furthermore in this period, a Roman wife was generally understood as her husband’s companion and helper. She was next to him at banquets and parties  and shared his authority over the children, slaves and the household. Roman wives were no longer expected to live secluded lives. They could freely receive visitors, leave the house, visit other households, or leave to go shopping to list some examples .15 . While the nature of Rome’s patriarchal society persisted throughout the Imperial period equality within the conjugal couple with the end of the Roman Republic. The Roman family was the mold in which the character of the Roman was formed, much as the polis formed the character of the Athenian. Every Roman looked with pride upon his family and the deeds of his ancestors; and it was regarded as a great calamity for the family worship to become extinct and so do we as historians need to carefully preserve its history and understand their society by analyzing every piece of its puzzle. WORKS CITED Bradley, Keith. Discovering the Roman Family: Studies in Roman Social History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Carcopino, Jerome. Daily Life in Ancient Rome. London: The Folio Society, 2004. Crook, John. The Roman Family. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Edited by Beryl Rawson. Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press, 1986. Hughes, Sarah, and Brady Hughes. Women in World History. Readings from Prehistory to 1500. Vol. 2. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1997. Rawson, Beryl. The Roman Family. The Family in Ancient Rome: New Perspectives. Edited by Beryl Rawson. Ithaca, New York : Cornell University Press, 1986.

Analysis Of Seconds By Bryan O Malley - 1710 Words

The way that a woman treats her friends is based on the person her parents raised her to be. In the story â€Å"Seconds† by Bryan O’Malley he follows the life of the protagonist, Katie and how her decision greatly affect her future. Katie lacks a relationship with her parents, which is why she struggles in relationships. Katie proves this by communicating with her friends in an unpleasant manner. Katie lack many key aspects to being a good friend one is caring for another. Also her disrespectful attitude puts a strain on her relationships that she has with her friends. Along with that she also lies to her friends, and is unfaithful to her significant other without any consideration of their feelings. Lastly Katie is selfish, and puts her wants†¦show more content†¦When Katie was a child, her parents should have taught her how to care for others, but this proves that due to Katie not holding a strong relationship with her parents, she does not understand that it is in rude for a woman not to show compassion to her friends. Being caring to others is an important part of being a good friend. When a friend gets put into a hurtful situation, it is the responsibility as a decent person to show compassion for the given situation. Katie’s lack of compassion for Arthur’s loss is why O’Malley chose to not bring him back till the end of the book. So that Katie could feel how it felt to lose a friend because of her choices. ` A woman without parental guidance can be disrespectful to people that she interacts with on a daily basics. This is another aspect that goes into being a bad friend. In â€Å"Seconds† the graphic novel by Bryan Lee O’Malley shows a disrespectful side to Katie when she says â€Å"and what do we have here? Oh. It’s garbage†(32), when she is overlooking what Andrew has prepared. When Katie insults Chef Andrew’s cooking he gets very angry with her, and begins to yell at her in the middle of the kitchen. O’Malley also shows Andrews anger by turning his face red and having smoke coming out of his head. Even though Andrew and Katie were is in relationship shortly after Katie this argument Andrew broke it off with Katie. When a woman is insulting to her so call friends, it can

Employment in Post-Conflict Situations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 835 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Employment Essay Did you like this example? A. Background The average age of all people involved in war, or conflict like situations is 18+ years, while in some countries, younger than 12. This has major impacts on employment in post-conflict situations as these are prime times in ones educational career. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Employment in Post-Conflict Situations" essay for you Create order 1 If people are forced to fight and therefore hinder there opportunity to have any formal education, they may come out of war poor, and homeless. During civil wars, the states are mostly involved making employment much less attainable as the state is under complete shutdown and creating new jobs is not as much of a priority.2 However, lack of jobs is not the only reason for unemployment. Often times there is lack of decent jobs, or ones which are achievable or attainable to soldiers with little or no education. In December 1998, the United Nations branch visited 15 UNDP programme countries to focus on strengthening post-conflict situations and increase job flow.3 The objective of this was to target areas out of conflicts such as civil wars and help them regain a stable economy. After civil wars, economies are impacted in varying ways. Some economies, typically stronger ones with trading capabilities are more likely to regain faster than ones’ with a weaker, less tradable crafts.4 However, for smaller countries, civil war can wreak havoc on economic growth and societies. Along with uneducated soldiers and mass population dimension, job work can be near impossible to find. If a civil war involved lots of bombings, missiles, fires ,etc, they can be even more negatively impactful. Local schools, and job facilities are often targeted to damper local economies, which only worsens the issue of employment in post-conflict situations. Many who come back to countries after serving in wars also find getting work to be a struggle. Take Brooks Douan, a USA veteran from Afghanistan. He thought finding work would be easy once he returned from war, but now, â€Å"it makes no difference.† 6 Work is near impossible to find because of an unstable economy caused by funding to fight the war. He had to take up odd jobs such as photography and manual labor just to make some money for himself, but due to the poor economy, was let go. He was only 23 years old when he came back from Afghanistan, and yet had little college education due to his time spent in the war. These stories are far too common. People returning home from wars and countries recovering from them are very much alike. Drained financially and physically. Societies are almost never equipt to recover from post-conflict situations, but there is hope.7 Education to soldiers can aid in them finding work and weave them into a part of society again. B. Country Policy Denmark is extremely giving as a nation and has sent out several acts to help stabilize developing nations government, and to increase more job flow along with reduce poverty. Denmark is supportive of nations which have undergone post-conflict situations. Denmark helps Nigeria immensely as they suffer from extreme poverty, with funding and assistance. Denmark has been working with Nigeria since 1974, and gives them a set amount of money each year depending on necessity, and they have seen dramatic results from this. 8 Denmark also aids them with Human Rights and water supply and agriculture. Alongside there work in Nigeria, Denmark also aids other nations such as Mali and Afghanistan. They focus mostly on reducing poverty but also on, â€Å"stabilisation of fragile and conflict-affected states.†8 One of the ways in which they have done that in post-conflict situations is by increasing job flow and aiding efforts to rebuild ruined cities along with implementing ideas on gender equality to encourage equal pay.9 Without proper job facilities, many will go out of work, and issues such as malnutrition and drug cartels and gangs can arise out of pure necessity for a steady income. 10 Denmark has dedicated itself to end the causes of such issues and simply target the need for work as well as the need for requirements to work. As previously stated, often times there are not enough decent, livable jobs, that make enough money to feed a family. Through Denmarks plans of gender equality, equal pay can one day be achievable therefore making a steady family income more achievable. Through continue their work overseas to help aid with unemployment issues in post-conflict situations, hopefully soldiers will have to worry less about where their next meal, or job will come from. https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/young-soldiers-used-in-conflicts-around-the-world/ https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1277context=key_workplace https://www.un.org/ruleoflaw/files/UNDP%20Rule%20of%20Law_web_FINAL_PRINT.pdf https://web.undp.org/evaluation/evaluations/documents/postconflict_march2000.pdf https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08d04e5274a27b2001595/R7905.pdf https://www.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/07/07/veterans.unemployed.economy/index.html https://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1277context=key_workplace https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nigger https://www.icenews.is/2018/01/24/wants-denmark-to-legislate-equal-pay/ https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2017-09-06/denmark-most-committed-to-helping-developed-nations-study-finds